The ecological environment of the stoped open-pit rock mines was greatly damaged during the early mining process.The main forms of damage were potential geological disasters,land resources occupation damage,water,soil and gas pollution,landform and landscape damage,water resources damage,biological resources damage and et al.In this paper,a discontinued granite mine for finishing in southwest Jiangxi is selected as the research object,the ecological environment restoration and treatment are studied,and the mine is repaired by slope cutting,soil improvement and vegetation restoration,ecological bag slope protection,mortar rubble retaining wall,water storage and drainage and other technologies.These governance measures can solve the local ecological environment problems,achieve the goal of harmonious and win-win between ecological environment protection and economic and social development,and provide reference for similar mine ecological environment restoration and treatment.
Key words
Discontinued open-pit /
granite accumulation body /
ecological restoration
{{custom_keyword}} /
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
References
[1] 杨亮洁,杨海楠,杨永春,等.基于耦合协调度模型的河西走廊生态环境质量时空格局演化[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2020,30(1):102-112.
[2] 张家明,陈积普,杨继清,等.中国岩质边坡植被护坡技术研究进展[J].水土保持学报,2019,33(5):1-7.
[3] 夏冬,李富平,袁雪涛,等.露天矿岩质边坡生态重建技术研究现状及发展趋势[J].金属矿山,2018(1):1-10.
[4] 王军,钟莉娜.生态系统服务理论与山水林田湖草生态保护修复的应用[J].生态学报,2019,39(23):8702-8708.
[5] 陈晓.重庆市山水林田湖草生态保护修复试点实践与启示[J].南方农业,2021,15(2):16-17.
[6] 妙超,王焘,郑海军,等.秦岭南麓废弃露天矿山生态修复治理研究——以宁陕县寸儿坝花岗岩矿为例[J].中国非金属矿工业导刊,2022(3):62-64.
[7] 朱晓勇,胡国长.花岗岩露天关闭矿山生态修复技术应用[J].地质与勘探,2022,58(1):168-175.
[8] 刘德成.京津冀矿山环境修复治理措施研究——以玉田县某矿山为例[J].环境生态学,2020,2(11):69-73.
[9] 刘德成,李玉倩,刘学贤,等.废弃矿山生态环境修复技术研究——以唐山市玉田县为例[J].四川地质学报,2021,41(1):98-102.
[10] 刘德成,李玉倩,刘学贤,等.废弃矿山环境治理的景观再造研究——以玉田县某采石场为例[J].化工矿产地质,2021,43(1):54-58.
[11] 王鹏,舒记,章道勇,等.基于生态保护的废弃矿山环境修复治理措施研究——以西和县某矿山为例[J].现代园艺,2021,44(19):150-153.
[12] 刘蒙蒙,王鹏.矿山开采后高陡边坡生态绿化的技术探讨[J].世界有色金属,2020(2):238-241.
{{custom_fnGroup.title_en}}
Footnotes
{{custom_fn.content}}